International book chapters

• S.Al and E.E.Tugdar.
  Iraqi Kurdistan independence aspirations and the neo-Ottomanist Turkey.
  139-157
  A.Danilovich .
  Federalism, Secession, and International Recognition Regime.
  (2018), Routledge, ISBN: 9781138328815

• S.Al and E.E.Tugdar.
  Ethnic Capital Across Borders and Regional Development: A Comparative Analysis of Kurds in Iraq and Turkey.
  163-183
  E.E.Tugdar and S.Al.
  Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Actors, Ideas, and Interests.
  (2017), Palgrave, ISBN: 978-3-319-53714-6

• S.Al.
  Human Security Versus National Security: Kurds, Turkey and Syrian Rojava.
  57-83
  E.E.Tugdar and S.Al.
  Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Actors, Ideas, and Interests.
  (2017), Palgrave, ISBN: 978-3-319-53714-6

• S.Al.
  Young Turks, Old State: The Ontological (In)security of the State and the Continuity of Ottomanism.
  135-160
  M.H.Yavuz and F.Ahmad.
  War and Collapse: World War I and the Ottoman State.
  (2016), University of Utah Press, ISBN: 978-1607814610